D-肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸钠盐

D-肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸钠盐是磷脂酶C介导的磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸水解产生的第二信使。与包含钙通道结构域的几种Ins（1,4,5）P3受体之一结合。Ins（1,4,5）P3与受体的结合导致钙通道的开放和细胞内钙的增加。

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate, sodium salt is a second messenger produced in cells by phospholipase C mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-4,5-biphosphate. Binds to one of several Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors, containing calcium channel domains. Binding of Ins(1,4,5)P3 to the receptor results in opening of the calcium channels and an increase in intracellular calcium.

D-肌醇-1,5,6-三磷酸钠盐

D-肌醇-1,5,6-三磷酸钠盐是一种通过各种肌醇-四磷酸磷酸酯的去磷酸化而制得的中间体。三磷酸酯可以进一步代谢以产生肌醇-二磷酸酯介体。

D-myo-Inositol-1,5,6-triphosphate, sodium salt, is an intermediate produced by the dephosphorylation of various inositol-tetrakisphosphates. The triphosphate can be further metabolized to produce inositol-biphosphate mediators.

D-肌醇-1,3,4,5-四磷酸钠（钠盐）

D-肌醇-1,3,4,5-四磷酸钠盐是通过肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸3-激酶磷酸化Ins（1,4,5）P4形成的。Ins（1,3,4,5）-P4通过两种不同的机制增加细胞内钙水平：在内质网上打开钙通道以从内部储存区和质膜上释放钙，以允许钙从细胞外流入。

D-myo-Inositol-1,3,4,5-tetraphosphate (sodium salt) is formed by the phosphorylation of Ins(1,4,5)P4 by inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 3-kinase. Ins(1,3,4,5)-P4 augments intracellular calcium levels by two distinct mechanisms: opening calcium channels on both the endoplasmic reticulum to release calcium from internal stores and on the plasma membrane to allow the influx of calcium from outside the cell.

D-肌醇-1,4,5,6-四磷酸钠

D-肌醇-1,4,5,6-四磷酸钠(磷酸二氢酯)四钠盐是信号转导中涉及的几种不同的肌醇寡磷酸异构体之一。沙门氏菌感染后，肠上皮细胞产生Ins（1,4,5,6）P4的量增加约2-14倍。Ins（1,4,5,6）P4通过磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶途径拮抗表皮生长因子（EGF）信号传导。当注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中时，Ins（1,4,5,6）P3在启动Ca | 2+ |释放方面不如Ins（1,4,5）P3有效。

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate, sodium salt is one of several different inositol oligophosphate isomers implicated in signal transduction. Production of Ins(1,4,5,6)P4 by intestinal epithelial cells increases approximately 2-14 fold, following infection with Salmonella. Ins(1,4,5,6)P4 antagonizes epidermal growth factor (EGF) signalling through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. Ins(1,4,5,6)P3 is less potent than Ins(1,4,5)P3 at initiating Ca|2+|release when injected into Xenopus oocytes.

D-赤藓糖-4-磷酸钠盐

D-赤藓糖4-磷酸酯被用作底物，以鉴定，区分和表征启动微生物和植物中sh草酸酯途径的各种合成酶。D-赤藓糖4-磷酸钠盐是戊糖磷酸途径的关键部分。D-赤藓糖4-磷酸钠盐不仅充当磷酸戊糖的中间体，而且还充当苯丙氨酸，酪氨酸，色氨酸和维生素B6代谢的中间体。疟疾研究人员使用D-赤藓糖4-磷酸钠盐作为PLP合酶酶复合物的PfPdx1成分的抑制剂。

D-Erythrose 4-phosphate is used as a substrate to identify, differentiate and characterize various synthases that intitate the shikimate pathway in microorganisms and plants. D-Erythrose 4-phosphate sodium salt is a key part of the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Erythrose 4-phosphate sodium salt acts as an intermediate not only for pentose phosphate, but for phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, and vitamin B6 metabolism as well. Malaria researchers have worked with D-Erythrose 4-phosphate sodium salt as an inhibitor of the PfPdx1 component of the PLP synthase enzymatic complex.

L-肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸钠盐

Ins（1,4,5）P | 3 |是重要的D-肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸酯的异构体。与它的异构体不同，当添加到细胞中时，Ins（1,4,5）P | 3 |不会诱导细胞内钙的升高。尚不清楚Ins（1,4,5）P | 3 |是否可作为生物活性肌醇磷酸酯的竞争性抑制剂。

Ins(1,4,5)P|3|is an isomer of the biologically important D-myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate. Unlike its isomer, Ins(1,4,5)P|3|does not induce a rise in intracellular calcium when added to cells. It is not known if Ins(1,4,5)P|3|can act as a competitive inhibitor of biologically-active inositol phosphates.

2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖6-磷酸钠盐

D-肌醇-2,4-二磷酸钠（钠盐）

肌醇磷酸酯是一类单到多磷酸化的化合物，可充当信使，调节细胞功能，包括细胞周期，凋亡，分化和运动。D-肌醇-2,4-二磷酸肌醇是一种中间体化合物，由肌醇-2,3,4-三磷酸或肌醇-2,4,5-三磷酸的去磷酸化产生。二磷酸酯可以进一步代谢以产生肌醇-2-单磷酸酯。D-肌醇-2,4-二磷酸的生物学作用仍有待确定。

The inositol phosphates are a family of mono- to poly-phosphorylated compounds that act as messengers, regulating cellular functions including cell cycling, apoptosis, differentiation, and motility. D-myo-Inositol-2,4-diphosphate is an intermediate compound, produced by the dephosphorylation of either inositol-2,3,4-triphosphate or inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate. The diphosphate can be further metabolized to produce inositol-2-monophosphate. The biological roles of D-myo-inositol-2,4-diphosphate remain to be determined.